Without Indonesia, the Global Palm Oil Industry Would Collapse
Indonesia has once again asserted its status as the key player and primary driver of the global palm oil industry. Musdhalifah Machmud, Deputy Secretary General of the Council of Palm Oil Producing Countries (CPOPC), stated at the IPORICE 2025 conference held by BRIN that every dynamic and policy shift in Indonesia serves as a global benchmark. “Every small step Indonesia takes has a major impact on the world’s palm oil conditions,” she emphasized.
Indonesia’s strategic position is further strengthened by the research and innovation role of the National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN). The scientific findings of Indonesian researchers frequently serve as the primary references in international forums, particularly those discussing sustainability issues.
Debunking Deforestation Myths with Scientific Data
One of the most crucial contributions of research is debunking negative narratives regarding deforestation. Musdhalifah stressed that oil palm is not the primary cause of deforestation. Empirical data shows the commitment of palm-producing countries to forest preservation. As proof, Indonesia still maintains a forest cover of 63%, while Malaysia stands at 62%.
This evidence proves that palm oil actually improves community welfare, thereby reducing dependency on forest encroachment practices.
Transforming Palm Oil into Green Products and Sustainable Energy
Musdhalifah asserted that palm oil has transformed into a green product by implementing zero-waste principles. The sector continues to enhance effectiveness and productivity while maximizing waste utilization.
Today, palm oil is not only used as a vegetable oil but also as renewable energy, ranging from biodiesel to Sustainable Aviation Fuel (SAF) for aircraft. This transformation proves Indonesia’s commitment to sustainability.
BRIN is committed to supporting research-based innovation to accelerate sustainability certifications such as ISPO (Indonesian Sustainable Palm Oil). “We want our palm oil to thrive for the next 100 years,” Musdhalifah concluded, calling for collaboration based on scientific evidence to safeguard the future of the palm oil industry.

